"erbynn" meaning in All languages combined

See erbynn on Wiktionary

Preposition [Cornish]

Etymology: From Middle Cornish er byn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Welsh erbyn. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|er byn}} Middle Cornish er byn, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*ar bɨnn}} Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*ɸare kʷennūi||in front of the head}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”), {{cog|cy|erbyn}} Welsh erbyn Head templates: {{head|kw|prep||head=}} erbynn, {{kw-prep}} erbynn Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], er ow fynn [first-person, singular], er agan pynn [first-person, plural], er dha bynn [second-person, singular], er agas pynn [plural, second-person], er y bynn [masculine, singular, third-person], er aga fynn [masculine, plural, third-person], er y fynn [feminine, singular, third-person], er aga fynn [feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. against
    Sense id: en-erbynn-kw-prep-pxjj6a76
  2. by, no later than
    Sense id: en-erbynn-kw-prep-I28muCeV Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Cornish prepositions Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Cornish prepositions: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Derived forms: dos erbynn (english: meet, encounter) [verb], dos erbynn diwettha (english: catch up) [verb], erbynn an fros (english: upsteam), erbynn an gwias (english: against the grain), erbynn an lagha (english: against the law), erbynn kinda (english: unnatural), erbynn korf an lagha (english: unconstitutional), erbynn usadow (english: eccentric), erbynner, erbynores (english: opponent), gul kamm erbynn (english: wrong) [verb], sevel erbynn (english: hold out against, oppose) [verb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meet, encounter",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "meet, encounter",
      "word": "dos erbynn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "catch up",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "catch up",
      "word": "dos erbynn diwettha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "upsteam",
      "translation": "upsteam",
      "word": "erbynn an fros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "against the grain",
      "translation": "against the grain",
      "word": "erbynn an gwias"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "against the law",
      "translation": "against the law",
      "word": "erbynn an lagha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unnatural",
      "translation": "unnatural",
      "word": "erbynn kinda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unconstitutional",
      "translation": "unconstitutional",
      "word": "erbynn korf an lagha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eccentric",
      "translation": "eccentric",
      "word": "erbynn usadow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erbynner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "opponent",
      "translation": "opponent",
      "word": "erbynores"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wrong",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "wrong",
      "word": "gul kamm erbynn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hold out against, oppose",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "hold out against, oppose",
      "word": "sevel erbynn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "er byn",
      "er byn#Middle_Cornish"
    ],
    [
      "ar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ar"
    ],
    [
      "bɨnn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn"
    ],
    [
      "*ɸare",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸare"
    ],
    [
      "kʷennūi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom"
    ],
    [
      "erbyn",
      "erbyn#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "er byn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish er byn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er byn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Welsh erbyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ow fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er agan pynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er dha bynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er agas pynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er y bynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er aga fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er y fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er aga fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "prep",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erbynn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erbynn",
      "name": "kw-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbynn-kw-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, no later than"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbynn-kw-prep-I28muCeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "no later than",
          "no later than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbynn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish prepositions",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meet, encounter",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "meet, encounter",
      "word": "dos erbynn"
    },
    {
      "english": "catch up",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "catch up",
      "word": "dos erbynn diwettha"
    },
    {
      "english": "upsteam",
      "translation": "upsteam",
      "word": "erbynn an fros"
    },
    {
      "english": "against the grain",
      "translation": "against the grain",
      "word": "erbynn an gwias"
    },
    {
      "english": "against the law",
      "translation": "against the law",
      "word": "erbynn an lagha"
    },
    {
      "english": "unnatural",
      "translation": "unnatural",
      "word": "erbynn kinda"
    },
    {
      "english": "unconstitutional",
      "translation": "unconstitutional",
      "word": "erbynn korf an lagha"
    },
    {
      "english": "eccentric",
      "translation": "eccentric",
      "word": "erbynn usadow"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbynner"
    },
    {
      "english": "opponent",
      "translation": "opponent",
      "word": "erbynores"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrong",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "wrong",
      "word": "gul kamm erbynn"
    },
    {
      "english": "hold out against, oppose",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "hold out against, oppose",
      "word": "sevel erbynn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "er byn",
      "er byn#Middle_Cornish"
    ],
    [
      "ar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ar"
    ],
    [
      "bɨnn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/penn"
    ],
    [
      "*ɸare",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸare"
    ],
    [
      "kʷennūi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom"
    ],
    [
      "erbyn",
      "erbyn#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "er byn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish er byn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar bɨnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare kʷennūi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "erbyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh erbyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish er byn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Cognate with Welsh erbyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ow fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er agan pynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er dha bynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er agas pynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er y bynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er aga fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er y fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er aga fynn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "prep",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erbynn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erbynn",
      "name": "kw-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, no later than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "no later than",
          "no later than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbynn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erbynn meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.